{"id":10428,"date":"2026-07-29T20:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T20:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=10428"},"modified":"2026-07-28T09:54:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:54:00","slug":"10428","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=10428","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f:\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"highlight 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<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 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<strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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name=\"_ftnref69\">[69]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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name=\"_ftnref81\"><sup>[81]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u064a<\/strong>\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Roland Barthes, (1967). La mort de l&#8217;auteur. In Le Bruissement de la langue. Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil.<\/li>\n<li>Jauss, H. R. (1982). Toward an Aesthetic of Reception (T. Bahti, Trans.). Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press.<\/li>\n<li>Ricoeur, P. (1984). Time and Narrative, Volume 1 (K. McLaughlin &amp; D. Pellauer, Trans.). Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n<li>Jakobson, R. (1960). Closing statement : Linguistics and poetics. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), Style in Language Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.<\/li>\n<li>Todorov, T. (2007). La litt\u00e9rature en p\u00e9ril. Paris : Flammarion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Roland Barthes, S\/Z, \u00c9ditions du Seuil, Paris, 1970<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0633\u0646\u0629 2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> G\u00e9rard Genette, Seuils, Paris, \u00c9ditions du Seuil, coll.\u00a0 Po\u00e9tique, 1987, pp. 7\u20138<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1992.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1986.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Martin Heidegger, Letter on Humanism, translated by Frank A. Capuzzi, in Pathmarks, ed. William McNeill (Cambridge : Cambridge <span style=\"color: #018288;\"><strong>University Press, 1998), p. 239.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Eco, U. (1989). The Open Work (A. Cancogni, Trans.). Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1962).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Seuils (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 (Paratexte) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">G\u00e9rard Genette, Seuils, Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil, Collection Po\u00e9tique, 1987.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Umberto Eco, The Role of the Reader : Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts, Indiana University Press, 1979, pp. 7-11.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Paul Ricoeur, La M\u00e9taphore vive, Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil, 1975.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Barthes, Roland. Mythologies. Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil, 1957<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; Algirdas Julien Greimas et Joseph Court\u00e9s, S\u00e9miotique : Dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 de la th\u00e9orie du langage, Paris : Hachette, 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Greimas, A. J. (1976). S\u00e9miotique et sciences sociales. Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Umberto Eco, A Theory of Semiotics, Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1976.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Horizon of Expectations) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0648\u0633 (Hans Robert Jauss) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hans Robert Jauss, Literary History as a Challenge to Literary Theory, 1967.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jauss, Hans Robert. Toward an Aesthetic of Reception. Translated by Timothy Bahti. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1982.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Jacques Derrida, La diff\u00e9rence, in Margins of Philosophy, Paris : \u00c9ditions de Minuit, 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 225 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 50-70 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> Paul Ricoeur, La m\u00e9moire, l&#8217;histoire, l&#8217;oubli, Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil, 2000<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2023 \u06482024. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8230; \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0650 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 &#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 129 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 129 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 129. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 93 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> Gaston Bachelard, La Po\u00e9tique de l&#8217;espace, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France (PUF), 1957.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631). \u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a). \u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642). \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628 (Chronotope) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Chronos) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (Topos) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647 Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel written between 1937\u20131938\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mikhail Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination : Four Essays, edited by Michael Holquist, translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist, Austin : University of Texas Press, 1981.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> Tzvetan Todorov, La conqu\u00eate de l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique : La question de l&#8217;autre, Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil, 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1492\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> Benjamin, Walter. Theses on the Philosophy of History. In Illuminations, edited by Hannah Arendt, translated by Harry Zohn, New York : Schocken Books, 1968, pp. 253\u2013264.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> Roland Barthes, Le Degr\u00e9 z\u00e9ro de l&#8217;\u00e9criture, Paris : \u00c9ditions du Seuil, 1953<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> Roman Jakobson, Closing Statement : Linguistics and Poetics, in Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language, Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT Press, 1960, pp. 350-377.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> Jean Cohen, Structure du langage po\u00e9tique, Paris : Flammarion, 1966.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 5\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 81.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> Michael Riffaterre, Semiotics of Poetry, Bloomington and London : Indiana University Press, 1978<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> Roman Jakobson, &#8220;Closing Statement : Linguistics and Poetics&#8221;, in : Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language, Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT Press, 1960, pp. 350-377<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1986<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> Paul Val\u00e9ry, Tel Quel, Paris, Gallimard, 1941<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> Ezra Pound, ABC of Reading, New York : New Directions, 1960, p. 28<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> Maurice Blanchot, L&#8217;Espace litt\u00e9raire, Paris, Gallimard, 1955<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> Iser, Wolfgang, The Act of Reading : A Theory of Aesthetic Response, Baltimore and London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978 ; P 167.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 81.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> Gaston Bachelard, La Po\u00e9tique de l&#8217;espace, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France (PUF), 1957.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> Ric\u0153ur, Paul, La M\u00e9taphore vive, Paris, Seuil, 1975, pp. 289\u2013290<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> Northrop Frye, Anatomy of Criticism : Four Essays, Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1957. Pp 118-125.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> Gaston Bachelard, La Po\u00e9tique de l&#8217;espace, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France (PUF), 1957. P 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> Paul Ric\u0153ur, Temps et r\u00e9cit, Tome I, Paris, Seuil, 1983, pp. 85-87<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 81.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> Tzvetan Todorov, La litt\u00e9rature en p\u00e9ril, Paris, Flammarion, 2007<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> Wolfgang Iser, The Act of Reading : A Theory of Aesthetic Response, Baltimore and London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. p. 167<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> Martin Heidegger, <em>Poetry, Language, Thought<\/em>, translated by Albert Hofstadter, Harper &amp; Row, New York, 1971.p 211-229.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> Henri Meschonnic, Critique du rythme. Anthropologie historique du langage, Lagrasse, \u00c9ditions Verdier, 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> Roman Jakobson, &#8220;Closing Statement : Linguistics and Poetics&#8221;, in Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language, Cambridge, MIT Press, 1960, pp. 350-377.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> Roman Jakobson, &#8220;Closing Statement : Linguistics and Poetics&#8221;, in Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language, Cambridge (Massachusetts), MIT Press, 1960, pp. 350-377.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635 89-98.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 81.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 22.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 14.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a> Henri Meschonnic, Critique du rythme. Anthropologie historique du langage, Lagrasse, \u00c9ditions Verdier, 1982.p 70.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 24.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 18.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\">[71]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 110.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\">[73]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 23.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\">[74]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\">[75]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 123.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\">[76]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 18.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\">[77]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 16.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref78\" name=\"_ftn78\">[78]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 15.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref79\" name=\"_ftn79\">[79]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 15.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref80\" name=\"_ftn80\">[80]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 15.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref81\" name=\"_ftn81\">[81]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 123.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref82\" name=\"_ftn82\">[82]<\/a> \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 33.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref83\" name=\"_ftn83\">[83]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 33.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref84\" name=\"_ftn84\">[84]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 34.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #018288;\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0634\u064a* &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,33,222],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category---75-76","category-33","category-222"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10428"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10430,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10428\/revisions\/10430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}