{"id":10608,"date":"2026-09-30T20:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T20:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=10608"},"modified":"2026-09-27T19:14:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T19:14:09","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=10608","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631” \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 –\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u00a0 (Roger Caillois) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u061b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629”[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629… \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0633\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0634 (Gordon Lynch) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629”[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a (S. Brent Plate) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646”[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00a0(Tzvetan Todorov) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649: “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627”[6]<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064a\u00a0(Georges Bataille) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 (Taboo and Transgression)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647”[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0(Mikhail Bakhtin) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Dialogism) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0(Polyphony) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>– Durkheim, \u00c9. (1995).\u00a0The elementary forms of the religious life<\/em>\u00a0(Karen E. Fields, Trans). The FREE PRESS. (Original work published 1912). P: 112<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>– Eliade, M. (1959).\u00a0The sacred and the profane: The nature of religion<\/em>\u00a0(W. R. Trask, Trans). Harcourt, Brace & World. (Original work published 1957). P: 14<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>– Caillois, R. (1959).\u00a0Man and the sacred<\/em>\u00a0(M. Barash, Trans). Free Press of Glencoe. (Original work published 1939). P: 154<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> – Lynch, G. (2012).\u00a0The sacred in the modern world: A cultural sociological approach<\/em>. Oxford University Press. p: 35<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>– Plate, S. B. (2008).\u00a0Religion and film: Cinema and the re-creation of the world<\/em>. Columbia University Press. P:1<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>– Todorov, T. (1977).\u00a0The Poetics of Prose<\/em>\u00a0(R. Howard, Trans). Cornell University Press. P: 111<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>– Bataille, G. (1986).\u00a0Erotism: Death and Sensuality<\/em>\u00a0(M. Dalwood, Trans). City Lights Books. P: 63<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>– Bakhtin, M. (1984).\u00a0Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics<\/em>\u00a0(C. Emerson, Trans). University of Minnesota Press. P: 6<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>– Bakhtin, Ibid,\u00a0P: 110<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>– \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633. (1997). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0635: 14<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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