{"id":10637,"date":"2026-09-30T20:00:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T20:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=10637"},"modified":"2026-09-27T19:09:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T19:09:50","slug":"10637","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=10637","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629  (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629) &#8211; \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"box shadow  aligncenter\"><div class=\"box-inner-block\"><i class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\u00a0<span style=\"color: #018288;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0650\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">*<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[1]<\/a> \u0625\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.. \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a 2010\u060c \u0635: 31 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2017\u060c \u0635: 150.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[3]<\/a> Silvio Ferrari, Le Comunit\u00e0 musulmane e i rapporti con lo stato, <em>Chiesa e Islam in Italia, Esperienze e Prospettive di dialogo<\/em> a cura di Andrea Pacini, Paoline, Milano 2008, p. 46.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[4]<\/a> Jocelyne Cesari, <em>L\u2019Islam francese: una minoranza religiosa in costruzione<\/em>, Edizioni Dedalo, Bari 2002, pp. 49-50.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><em>Annuarium statisticum ecclesiae<\/em>, Libreria editrice vaticana, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano, 2021.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[6]<\/a> C. M. Martini,<em> Noi e l\u2019islam<\/em>, in \u201cIl Regno-documenti\u201d 3 (1991) 88 ss.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[7]<\/a> Commissione triveneta per l\u2019ecumenismo e il dialogo interreligioso, <em>Cristiani e musulmani in dialogo<\/em>, EDB, Bologna 1992.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[8]<\/a> CEI, <em>Ero forestiero e mi avete ospitato<\/em>, EDB, Bologna 1993.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[9]<\/a> Conferenza Episcopale dell\u2019Emilia Romagna, <em>Islam e Cristianesimo<\/em>, EDB, Bologna 2000.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[10]<\/a> \u201cIl Regno -documenti\u201d 13 (2001) 441ss.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[11]<\/a> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Stefano Allievi, <em>I Nuovi Musulmani. I Convertiti all\u2019islam,<\/em> Edizioni Lavoro, Roma 1999.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[12]<\/a> \u201cIl Regno -documenti\u201d 13 (2001) 441 ss.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[13]<\/a> <em>I matrimoni tra cattolici e musulmani in Italia<\/em>, Notiziario CEI 5 (5 maggio 2005) 139-165.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">*<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1897\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[14]<\/a> Caritas Italiana, <em>Cristiani e musulmani, Esperienze di dialogo e di fraternit\u00e0. La rete Caritas in territori a maggioranza islamica<\/em>, EDB, Bologna 2007.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[15]<\/a> <u>\u0625<\/u>\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a 2010.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[16]<\/a> \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635. 46.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[17]<\/a> Andrea Pacini, \u201cI musulmani in Iatali: un presenza plurale\u201d, <em>Chiesa e Islam in Italia, Esperienze e Prospettive di dialogo<\/em> a cura di Andrea Pacini, Paoline, Milano 2008, p. 36.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[18]<\/a> G. Fregonara, <em>\u201cMaiale day\u201d anti-moschea, sfida di calderoli<\/em>, in \u201cCorriere della sera\u201d, 14 settembre 2007, p. 15 e M. Allam, <em>Il \u201cmaiale day\u201d, non fa ridere<\/em>, in \u201cCorriere della sera\u201d, 14 settembre 2007, p. 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a 2010.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[20]<\/a> Stefano Allievi, <em>I nuovi musulmani: i convertiti all&#8217;islam<\/em>, Edizioni Lavoro, Roma 1999.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">*<\/a> \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[21]<\/a> Massimo Livi Bacci, \u201cIn Europa i musulmani resteranno minoranza\u201d, <em>Limes<\/em>, 1\/2018 (gennaio), p. 35.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631. \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635: 67 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[23]<\/a> <em>I matrimoni tra cattolici e musulmani in Italia<\/em>, Notiziario CEI 5 (5 maggio 2005) 139-165.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>Giampaolo Dianin (A cura), <em>L\u2019Europa e le religioni: Identit\u00e0 religiose e progetto di costituzione europea<\/em>, Edizioni Messaggero, Padova 2003.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[26]<\/a> Paolo Branca<em>, Strategia della moschea. L\u2019Islam radicale tra mito e realt\u00e0<\/em>, Educatt Universit\u00e0 cattolica, 1996.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>Annie Laurent<em>, L\u2019Islam. Ne parliamo ma lo conosciamo davvero?<\/em> Cantagalli, Siena Italia 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Michel Onfray, <em>Decadenza.<\/em> <em>Vita e morte della civilt\u00e0 giudaico-cristiana<\/em>, Ponte alle grazie, Milano 2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[28]<\/a> Annamaria Rivera, <em>Estranei e nemici. Discriminazione e violenza razzista in Italia<\/em>, Derive Approdi, Roma 2003, pp. 10-11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[29]<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2022\/2023)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[30]<\/a> Cf. A. Greely, \u201cEthnic Variations in Religious Commitments\u201d, in R. Wuthnow (a cura di), <em>The Religious Dimensions<\/em>, Academic Press, New York 1979, 113-134; Cf. P. Hammond \u2013 K. Warner, \u201cReligion and Ethnicity in Late-Twentieth-Century America\u201d, in <em>Annals<\/em> (1993)527, 55-56.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[31]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 2012\u060c \u0635: 80-81.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[32]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 67 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[33]<\/a> B. Lewis, <em>I musulmani alla scoperta dell\u2019Europa<\/em>, Rizzoli, Milano 2004, pp. 155-158.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629* &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u062e\u064e\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,236,6,237],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-33","category-236","category-6","category-237"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10637"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11008,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637\/revisions\/11008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}