{"id":2561,"date":"2025-02-24T09:30:40","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T09:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=2561"},"modified":"2025-03-04T22:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T22:49:35","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=2561","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8211; \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 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\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 215 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (830\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 345 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (956\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a(849- 911\u0647\u0640): \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a (350- 429\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a: &#8220;\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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&#8220;\u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648 &#8220;\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e&#8221;&#8230;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221; (\u0643\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628:&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631&#8230;&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\">[21]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 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\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0623\u0639\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a(arrive) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn26\" name=\"_ednref26\">[26]<\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\">[27]<\/a>. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631(\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\">[28]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641 &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0642&#8221;: \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643: &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\">[29]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644&#8221;: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>-\u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0633 &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">[30]<\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647.&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\">[31]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0640-\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631..(\u0623\u0648).. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn32\" name=\"_ednref32\">[32]<\/a> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0642&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; (High-Tech Dictionary) &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn33\" name=\"_ednref33\">[33]<\/a>. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn34\" name=\"_ednref34\">[34]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0646\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a (Nicholas. Negropont\u00e9)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0643 (Pavlik. John V) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631(Jay David\u00a0 Botler) \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Richard. Grusin) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0631 (Roger F. Fidler) <a href=\"#_edn35\" name=\"_ednref35\">[35]<\/a>&#8230; \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><u>-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/u> \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn36\" name=\"_ednref36\">[36]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<u>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/u> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631: \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644( zones d\u2019ombre)\u00a0: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 (terrorisme): \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u2013\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631- \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0651\u062f&#8221;: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631)&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644&#8221;add\u00a0&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 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\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 2016\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u00a0<em>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1976\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646. \u00a0<em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. 1975 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631. <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u00a0<em>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>-Jean. Dubois \u2013 et al. <em>\u00a0Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage\u00a0<\/em>. Larousse,\u00a0Paris\u00a0, 1994.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/u><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. &#8220;<strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 168\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. &#8220;<strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1989\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\">www.asjp.cerist.dz<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\">www.angelfire.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a.<strong> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong>&#8220;(2016\u0645).<\/p>\n<p>Https\/\/www.alghad\u00a0.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>Https\/\/www.academia.edu<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>http\/\/www.dohadictionary.org<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>http\/\/ www.computeruser.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633-\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a>1] &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u061b \u0641&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Dubois \u2013 et al\u00a0: Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage\u00a0. Jean. Paris. Larousse, 1994\u00a0, p463.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646&#8221;. Ibid, p 141. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631: &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635 93. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. (\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 99).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. (\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>http\u00a0:\/\/www.dohadictionary.org<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635 427.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635430.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u060c <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1975\u0645\u060c \u0635 152.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 85.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063586.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. <em>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1976\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638&#8221; \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639&#8221; \u0635 134. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; (\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 145).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c\u00a0 \u0637 9\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631. <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u0635 118.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629\u00a0: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 167). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642(\u0643&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 168\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0635161.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f. \u062a\u060c \u060c \u0635 304.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 155.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 156.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 157.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1989\u060c \u0635134. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. <em>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 140-145.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c &#8220;<em>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/em>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 163.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 153.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635162.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>\u060c \u062c 12\u060c \u0635 120.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646. <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 162.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635154.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\">[29]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\">www.angelfire.com<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 20 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: ( \u0639 \u0646 \u0642) \u0641\u064a <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>\u060c \u062c 10. \u0635 \u0635 271-277.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>\u060c \u062c 6\u060c \u0635 108.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\">[31]<\/a> \u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\">[32]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c11\u060c \u0635 73.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\">[33]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; http\u00a0:\/\/www.computeruser.com \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>http\u00a0:\/\/www.academia.edu<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" name=\"_edn34\">[34]<\/a> \u00a0-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>http\u00a0:\/\/www.academia.edu<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" name=\"_edn35\">[35]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" name=\"_edn36\">[36]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" name=\"_edn37\">[37]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>Https\/\/www.academia.edu \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" name=\"_edn38\">[38]<\/a> &#8211; \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" name=\"_edn39\">[39]<\/a> &#8211; \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639&#8221;(2016)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636: 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022 Https\/\/www.alghad\u00a0.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" name=\"_edn40\">[40]<\/a> &#8211; \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636&#8221;. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\">www.asjp.cerist.dz<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a* &nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,50,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-33","category-50","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2561"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2571,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2561\/revisions\/2571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}