{"id":5243,"date":"2025-07-31T18:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T18:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=5243"},"modified":"2025-07-22T12:03:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T12:03:41","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%91%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%91-%d9%86%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=5243","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629.. \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 – \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 [10]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 [11]. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Norbert Elias, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de cour, Flammarion, 1985<\/p>\n[2] Pierre Bourdieu, sur l\u2019Etat<\/p>\n[3] Norbert Elias, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de cour, Flammarion, 1985, pr\u00e9face, p. 19<\/p>\n[4] Norbert Elias, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de cour, Flammarion, p. 39<\/p>\n[5] Norbert Elias, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de cour, Flammarion, p. 39<\/p>\n[6] Hassan Rachik, le proche et le lointain, un si\u00e8cle d\u2019anthropologie au Maroc<\/p>\n[7] Daniel Rivet, Lyautey et l\u2019institution du protectorat fran\u00e7ais au Maroc, t1, t2, t3, Paris: L\u2019Harmattan 1998; Daniel Rivet, Le double visage du protectorat. Casablanca. Porte d\u2019Anfa, 2004; Daniel Rivet, Histoire du Maroc, Fayard, 2012<\/p>\n[8] Norbert Elias, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de cour, Flammarion, p. 53<\/p>\n[9] Ibid, p. 63<\/p>\n[10] Charles Andr\u00e9 Julien, le Maroc face aux imp\u00e9rialismes, 2011, p. 64<\/p>\n[11] Norbert Elias, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de cour, 1985, p. 64<\/p>\n[12] \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2019<\/p>\n[13] Laroui, les origines sociales et culturelles du nationalisme marocains, 1977<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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