{"id":5729,"date":"2025-09-30T18:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T18:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=5729"},"modified":"2025-10-01T15:42:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T15:42:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=5729","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f – \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0649.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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      \n
    • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064d \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 (65\u20138 \u0642.\u0645.) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633 (1899\u20131986) \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n
    • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 (480\u2013406 \u0642.\u0645.) \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a (1906\u20131989) \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633 (1941\u20131997)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 (1881\u20131973) \u0641\u062a\u0651\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a (1904\u20131989) \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/em> (1931)<\/em> \u0643\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
      • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 (1770\u20131831)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0644 (1859\u20131938)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 (1905\u20131980)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n
      • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0634. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n
      • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (1885\u20131962)<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/strong> (1901\u20131976)<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0635\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632<\/strong> (1866\u20131946)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643. \u062f\u064a\u0643<\/strong> (1928\u20131982)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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