{"id":6102,"date":"2025-09-30T18:00:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T18:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=6102"},"modified":"2025-09-20T21:53:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T21:53:56","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=6102","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"box shadow  aligncenter\"><div class=\"box-inner-block\"><i class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t <span style=\"color: #bc5664;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6103\" src=\"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a.jpg 561w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\">\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a*<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (PAIDIA)\u060c<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (cultura)\u060c<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (CULTURE) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (CLERE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649\u060c<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (BILDUNG) \u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (KULTUR)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633- \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0644\u0627<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 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\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (KULTUR) \u0645\u0646 (CULTURE) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (CULTURE) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (AGRICULTURE) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d (CULTURA ANIMI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (DEI CULTURA) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629(CULTURE) \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (PHILOSOPHIA CULTURA MENTES EST)\u060c<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 (DEI CULTUS) \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CULTES)\u060c<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CULTURE) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;.<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn42\" name=\"_ednref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0646\u062c\u062f \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 [&#8230;] \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn43\" name=\"_ednref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644&#8221;\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn46\" name=\"_ednref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (CULTURE) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: &#8220;-\u0623- \u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 -\u0628- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 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name=\"_ednref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 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\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627<a href=\"#_edn57\" name=\"_ednref57\"><strong>[57]<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u060c<a href=\"#_edn58\" name=\"_ednref58\"><strong>[58]<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> -Felipe verdugo-ulloa, R\u00f4le de la culture dans le d\u00e9veloppement durable : portrait des d\u00e9bats et analyse des odd, Universit\u00e9 du qu\u00e9bec , Montr\u00e9al, janvier 2018, p 6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639125\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062927\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06481998\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u063542-55.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640\u00a0 1993\u0645\u060c \u063521.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c1975\u0645\u060c \u0635173.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639237\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1419\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u06441998\u0645\u060c \u0635377. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640\u00a0 1986\u0645\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635377. \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635 33.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c 1982\u0645\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 378 \u2013 379.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1956\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c1\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06355. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 377<\/p>\n<p>-Paul Robert, Dictionnaire de la langue fran\u00e7aise, 2\u00e8me \u00e9dition, Paris, p110<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u06391\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1999\u0645\u060c \u063517.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c1\u060c \u0635311.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635377.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635311.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 16-17.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635377.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c1978\u0645\u060c \u06357. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06394\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062920\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1984\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 22-39.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 48\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1996\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 30-32.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1420\u0647-2000\u0645\u060c \u063525.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 1404\u0647\u0640 1984\u0645\u060c \u06357.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063528. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a&#8221; \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629&#8221;. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 1984\u0645\u060c \u063531.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 312. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 378.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a ANTHROPOLOGY \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a l\u2019anthropologie \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 ANTROPOS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648LOGIA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u06291981\u0645\u060c \u06359-10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ETHNOLOGY \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063515-16.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\">[29]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1990\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063521.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ETHNOS \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627 GRAPHEIN \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0633\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\">[31]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063512-13\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c 1981\u0645\u060c \u063567. \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635152-153.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c 1423\u0647 &#8211; 2003\u0645 \u060c \u0635 25.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639 24\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06296\u060c 1422\u0647-2001\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 89- 115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" name=\"_edn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 25.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" name=\"_edn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639143\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 6-12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" name=\"_edn36\">[36]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 22-39.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" name=\"_edn37\">[37]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 11- 55.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" name=\"_edn38\">[38]<\/a>&#8211; \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062948\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1996\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 4-7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" name=\"_edn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0637\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f \u062a\u060c \u0635 20. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1411\u0647\u06401991\u0645\u060c \u063546- 48.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" name=\"_edn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> -\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" name=\"_edn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1978\u0645\u060c \u063511.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" name=\"_edn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 6-12. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063912\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640 \/ 1994 \u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 17\u201330.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref43\" name=\"_edn43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635155.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref44\" name=\"_edn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u063517-30. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 378.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref45\" name=\"_edn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref46\" name=\"_edn46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063917\u060c 1987\u0645\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref47\" name=\"_edn47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 7- 8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref48\" name=\"_edn48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref49\" name=\"_edn49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0647: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640 1994\u0645\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref50\" name=\"_edn50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u0635 156.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref51\" name=\"_edn51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063539.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref52\" name=\"_edn52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640 1993\u0645\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref53\" name=\"_edn53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 378.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref54\" name=\"_edn54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635385.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref55\" name=\"_edn55\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref56\" name=\"_edn56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u063523.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref57\" name=\"_edn57\">[57]<\/a> -SAMUEL P. HUNTINGTON, LE CHOC DES CIVILISATIONS, traduction fran\u00e7aise: \u00c9nmoNs ODILE JACOB,\u00a0 PARIS, novembre 1997, p 37.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref58\" name=\"_edn58\">[58]<\/a> &#8211; Serge Chaumier : L\u2019Inculture pour tous. La nouvelle utopie des politiques culturelles. \u00c9ditions L\u2019Harmattan, 2010, p.21.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a* &nbsp; \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,67,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-33","category-67","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6102"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6192,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6102\/revisions\/6192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}