{"id":7153,"date":"2025-12-31T18:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T18:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=7153"},"modified":"2025-12-22T08:59:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:59:54","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=7153","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u0641\u0640\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0632 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1965<\/p>\n<p>9-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/p>\n<p>10\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p>11-Jos\u00e9 saramago -\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 1998- \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d 1970<\/p>\n<p>12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>13-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0648<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>\u00a0[1] \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0642\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0Milan kundira \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06451991<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0Emile Arnould \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 51<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 26<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0\u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0635 4<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u062f. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0Roman Jakobson \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0Jos\u00e9 saramago -\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 1998- \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d 1970<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0\u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #bc5664;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0640\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a* &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,109,6,110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-33","category-109","category-6","category-110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7153"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7387,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153\/revisions\/7387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}