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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-1\u00a0\u00a0 Mammeri, M. (1969), Les Isefra. Po\u00e8mes de Si Mohand-ou-Mhand, <\/em>Paris, Maspero.<\/p>\n

– 2 Les Po\u00e8mes de Si Mohand<\/em>, Les \u00c9ditions de Minuit, Paris, 1960<\/p>\n

3- \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1962 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1963 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644” \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291963. \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.. \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f .<\/p>\n

4- ” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631” \u0623\u064a ” \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 ” \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

5- \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644: “\u0645\u0646 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a’ 1930 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629’ 1949 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a: ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631”.<\/p>\n

6- \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062a\u064a\u06af\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629” (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 15\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 994\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u0645.. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u062a. 1854)<\/p>\n

7- \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628..\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f 100\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0635 26. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 127\u0642.<\/p>\n

8- \u00a0\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648” 1978\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 1990.<\/p>\n

9- \u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1987.<\/p>\n

10- \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f 100\u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n

11- \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 2004\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629: “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631” \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628 (\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0624\u0631 \u0626\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644)” \u063534 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

12- \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0635 65.<\/p>\n

14- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0635 415.<\/p>\n

15- \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0626\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a” \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

16- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n

17- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1966. \u0635 47 \u064848.<\/p>\n

18- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: “\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 100.<\/p>\n

19- \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a”\u060c\u063582\u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 2020.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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