{"id":9007,"date":"2026-04-30T18:00:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T18:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=9007"},"modified":"2026-04-24T19:40:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T19:40:28","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=9007","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i>\n\t\t\t\u00a0 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a*<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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1- \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (1935-2003) \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a “\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642” (1978) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 “\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 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2- \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645: 1991\u060c 2002\u060c 2006)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 (\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 “\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 “\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u2014\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u2014 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 “\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1999).<\/p>\n

4- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 “\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646” (1999)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629” (Perfect Pitch)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628: “…\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u2014 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1999: 291).<\/p>\n

5- \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b “\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629” \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f” (Music at the Limits)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 “\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645” \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u063a\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627” (Nights at the Opera) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 “\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a” \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u2014\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u2014 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645”\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 “\u0645\u0641\u0632\u0639\u0629”. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014\u0643\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a” \u0648”\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0646” \u0648”\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646”\u2014 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u00bb. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 23:35 – 24:26).<\/p>\n

6- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642” (1978) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” (1993)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f” (1983) \u0648”\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641” (1996)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621” (Affiliation) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0629” (Filiation)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b “\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649” \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1996: 47-65). \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u2014\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2002)\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0642\u0647 “\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f” \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b “\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

7- \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” (1993)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642” (Counterpoint)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2014\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 27:42). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642” \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 “\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627” (Fugue) \u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 “\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f” \u0644\u0640 “\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0631\u063a”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 2008). \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0623 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d “\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a (Polyphony) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c” (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1993: 59). \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0631\u063a”\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (Soprano)\u060c “\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (Bass) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

8- \u0639\u0645\u062f “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” (Contrapuntal Reading). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 “\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a” \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a” (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1993: 59).<\/p>\n

9- \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a (Canon)” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 “\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0644. \u0622\u0631. \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

10- \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f” (1814) \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u2014\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 “\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 “\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

12- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c” (1990-1991) \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (341-349\u060c 391) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0646\u062d\u0646” \u0648”\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 “\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a” (Discursive Space) \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b” \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 “\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629” \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0648”\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f” \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 “\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

13- \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u2014\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 “\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f”: \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u00bb (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1993: 52). \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab… \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0623) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646 (\u0623) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 (\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 (\u062c) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062e) \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 28). \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0644” (Bushnell) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a” (Subtext) \u0645\u0646 “\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631” (Culler)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u00bb (\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0644: 25). \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 “\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629”. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a” (Cantus Firmus) \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f” \u0623\u0648 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645”) \u0648\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627” (Fugue)\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b” (Cantus Firmus) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2014\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 “\u0628\u0627\u062e” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f” \u0623\u0648 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u064f\u062d\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642” \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

14- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a (Polyphony) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab…\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629… \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2014\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627” \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u2014 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b (Dissonance) \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u00bb. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 1:53).<\/p>\n

15- \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb (1871). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642” (1978)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 “\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 “\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a” \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u00ab… \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1993: 142). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629” (Harmonic Structure) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a” (Hoochy-koochy) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2014 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629” (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1993: 145-146).<\/p>\n

16- \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a” \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 “\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u00bb (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 1993: 153). 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\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 “\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631” \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u2014\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a “\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629\u061b 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642” (Counterpoint) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642” \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u2014\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u2014 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ahluwalia, Pal & Ashcroft, Bill. Edward Said. 1999. London & New York: Routledge, 2001.<\/p>\n

Austen, Jane. Mansfield Park. 1814. New York: Modern Library, 1995.<\/p>\n

Bushnell, Cameron Fae. \u2018Reading Between the Lines: Resituating Said\u2019s Contrapuntalism in music\u2019, in Counterpoints: Edward Said\u2019s Legacy, Telmissany, May & Schwartz, Stephanie Tara, eds. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010.<\/p>\n

Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. 1899. New York: Norton, 1988.<\/p>\n

Deutsch, Diana, ed. The Psychology of Music, 2nd edition. San Diego, CA.: Academic Press, 1999.<\/p>\n

Goethe, Johan W. West-\u00d6stlicher Diwan. Stuttgart, 1814-19.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. Orientalism. London: Vintage, 1978.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. Musical Elaborations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. Culture & Imperialism. London: Vintage, 1993.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. The World the Text and the Critic. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 1993.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. Representations of the Intellectual: The 1993 Reith Lectures Music at the Limits. London: Vintage, 1996.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. Out of Place: a Memoir. New York: Vintage, 1999.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. From Oslo to Iraq and the Road Map: Essays. London: Vintage, 2005.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. On Late Style. 2006. London: Bloomsbury, 2007.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W. Music at the Limits. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n

Said, Edward W & Barenboim, Daniel. Parallels and Paradoxes: Explorations in Music and Society. New York: Pantheon books, 2002.<\/p>\n

Music<\/p>\n

Bach, Johan Sebastian. Goldberg Variations. Glen Gould. Columbia Masterworks, 1955.<\/p>\n

Verdi, Giuseppe. Aida. Libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. Khedivial Opera House, Cairo. 24\/12 1871.<\/p>\n

Video<\/p>\n

Edward Said: The Last Interview. Dir. Mike Dibb. First Run Icarus Film, UK. 2004. DVD.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a (Tore Holst) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 “\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Amager Lilleskoles Musikskole).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a* \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a*   \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a “\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0641\u062f “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,33,178,181,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-91","category-33","category-178","category-181","category-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9007"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9027,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9007\/revisions\/9027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}