{"id":9764,"date":"2026-06-30T20:00:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T20:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=9764"},"modified":"2026-06-23T12:58:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:58:02","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/?p=9764","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u2033 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 &#8211; 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src=\"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645-\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638-220x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645-\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645-\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638.jpg 706w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #018288;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 <span style=\"color: #018288;\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638*<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #018288;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0642\u0635\u0629-\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 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\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #018288;\"><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #018288;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2022\u060c \u063575.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2022\u060c \u063576.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2023\u060c \u0635129.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635131.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635136.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063531.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063533<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2022\u060c \u063571.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>\u00a0-[10] \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2023\u0645\u060c \u063575.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Percy G, Adams, Travel Literature and the Evolution of the Novel, pp280.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063566.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u063566\ufbb3<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2023\u0645\u060c \u063530.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u200f- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 1998\u060c \u063535.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063527.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>-[21] \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635133.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635139.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635251.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638* &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,206,6,207],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-33","category-206","category-6","category-207"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9984,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9764\/revisions\/9984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madaratealthakafia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}